| Cardiovascular Training |
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| "A man's health can be judged by which he takes two at a time - pills or stairs."
- Joan Welsh |
The Cardio Misconception: "Aerobic vs. Anaerobic"
Objective: The primary cardiovascular goal for most people is to train the body to burn fat and to keep the heart healthy. This can be accomplished in many ways, ie. biking, jogging, swimming, etc. Any extended bout of cardiovascular exercise will definitely increase an individual's aerobic capacity and function, as well as increase metabolism. But how can we as individuals create a cardiovascular training program that is specific toward our individual bodies. If we weight train specifically according to our goals and sporting events, can this be done with our cardiovascular training as well?
The answer: YES!
Ask yourself this: "How many of you have worked out in a health club, used a treadmill and happened to glance at the person running next to you? This person is running at tremendously high speeds, is gasping for air, and you're wondering if you need to call 911. Do you think that person was getting an amazing workout? Do you think that person was burning fat? Many of us would think that was the case, but on the contrary, that person was burning very little fat, if any at all.
This scenario might seem a bit exaggerated. However, dozens of recent studies have shown that a lower-intensity cardiovascular workout is a much more effective way to burn unwanted calories than running or biking as fast as one's legs can go.
The goal is to "work smarter, not harder!"
Before jumping on the treadmill or attempting your next marathon, take a look at the figure below and determine the differences between our "Aerobic" and "Anaerobic" training zones, and what different energy systems we use in each of them. Please note that zones are based off of percentages of an individual's anaerobic threshold.
ENERGY ZONES
- Aerobic: Utilizing oxygen-burning fat
- Anaerobic: Not utilizing oxygen-burning sugar
| HR Zones | Cardiovascular System | Energy System | Basics |
| 5 | Anaerobic | Primary: Creatine Phosphate Secondary: Sugar | Race Finishing Speed |
| 4 | Anaerobic | Primary: Sugar Secondary: Very Little Fat | Depleting All Sugar Stores |
| ⇒ | Anaerobic Threshold: the physiological point at which your body stops burning fat as a fuel source and starts burning sugar |
| 3 | Aerobic | Primary: Fat and Sugar | Burning a lot of Fat and Sugar |
| 2 | Aerobic | Primary: Fat Secondary: Sugar | Learning to burn fat over extended periods of time |
| 1 | Aerobic | Primary: Fat Secondary: Sugar | Warm-up and Cool-down |
How do I determine my training zones? (2 Methods)
Determining heart rate zones based off of your individual AT is the most efficient method of cardiovascular training. If you don't believe us, just ask Lance Armstrong! Stop waiting time and energy and learn how to burn fat today!
Cardiovascular Basics
- Frequency: 3-4 days/week
- Duration: 45-60 minutes
- Fuel: eat a small meal or snack 45-90 minutes prior to exercise
- Consult a physician or your family doctor before starting any type of fitness program
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